Comorbidity among axis II diagnoses was common. Subjects met the criteria for an average of 2.4 personality disorder diagnoses (SD=1.6). The subjects with borderline personality disorder were more likely than those without borderline personality disorder to meet the criteria for histrionic (29.2% versus 5.6%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (30.6% versus 15.7%; ? 2 =5.59, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.5% versus 3.7%; ? 2 =4.98, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with paranoid personality disorder were more likely than those without paranoid personality disorder to meet the criteria for schizotypal (49.2% versus 20.5%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (33.3% versus 15.4%; ? 2 =7.77, df=1, p=0.005), histrionic (23.5% versus 10.3%; ? 2 =5.90, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.7% versus 4.3%; ? 2 =4.34, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with borderline personality disorder had a higher number of personality disorder diagnoses (other than borderline personality disorder) than subjects without borderline personality disorder (mean=2.3 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–2.35, df=178, p=0.02). Subjects with paranoid personality disorder also had a higher number of personality disorders (other than paranoid personality disorder) than subjects without paranoid personality disorder (mean=2.5 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–3.44, df=178, p=0.001).
Shock in the Young people otherwise Puberty
Dining table dos suggests the brand new prevalence out of contact with shock during the young people/puberty inside sufferers having and you may versus borderline character infection. Victims having borderline personality problems had notably large rates regarding real punishment inside the youthfulness/adolescence than sufferers in place of borderline personality infection, that have intercourse controlled (52.8% as opposed to 34.3%; ? dos =5.43, df=step one, p=0.02), nevertheless the groups did not differ in their cost regarding intimate discipline (29.2% in the place of 19.4%; ? dos =1.46, df=1, p=0.23) otherwise of other kinds of injury inside childhood/puberty.
Sufferers with paranoid personality illness and got a substantially higher level of real abuse during the youngsters/puberty than simply sufferers in the place of paranoid character infection, that have gender controlled (54.0% in place of thirty-five.0%; ? dos =5.70, df=1, p=0.02). 4% versus twenty-two.2%; ? 2 =0.23, df=step 1, p=0.63) or out of other kinds of shock in the youngsters/puberty. This new associations off youngsters/teenage physical abuse which have borderline character sickness in accordance with paranoid identity illness have been in addition to checked-out that with each of the almost every other identity diseases diagnoses once the a lot more covariates, and the abilities was statistically equivalent.
Sufferers that have antisocial character diseases was indeed probably be compared to those rather than antisocial personality diseases having already been bereaved inside the youthfulness (53.8% as opposed to 21.0%; ? dos =eight.67, df=step one, p=0.006). Nothing of your own other sorts of identity illness is actually somewhat and you will seriously from the sexual discipline, actual abuse, otherwise some of the other types of upheaval in youth/adolescence.
Shock within the Adulthood
The fresh costs of connection with shock from inside the adulthood for the sufferers that have and you can as opposed to borderline character sickness also are revealed when you look at the Desk 2. Borderline personality disorder was not notably in the bodily physical violence, sexual physical violence, or other types of upheaval in adulthood, as we grow older and gender controlled. Subjects with paranoid character sickness was basically a lot more most likely compared to those instead paranoid identification ailment to own educated actual assault within the adulthood, as we grow older and you may intercourse controlled (33.0% versus 17.9%; ? dos =cuatro.84, df=step 1, p=0.03). Those with paranoid identity infection also had large pricing out-of injuries/burns off (63.5% in place of 47.0%; ? dos =4.86, df=step one, p=0.03) and handle (nine.5% as opposed to step one.7%; ? 2 =six.48, df=step 1, p=0.01) compared to those without having any ailment, however these distinctions weren’t statistically tall after the results of numerous comparisons was managed. None of other sorts of identification ailment are notably related which have any sort of traumatization in adulthood.
Frequency out-of PTSD
The fresh lives prevalence away from PTSD within group of subjects is 17.8% (N=32). The prices from PTSD in females (19.0%, N=12) and you may men (17.1%, N=20) were not somewhat more (? dos =0.11, df=step one, p=0.74). PTSD is actually common https://datingranking.net/tr/lds-planet-inceleme/ for the sufferers that have paranoid (29%) and you can borderline (25%) identification infection, and you will the very least well-known in the sufferers that have narcissistic (10%) and you will passive aggressive (12%) identity sickness. Into leftover type of identity illness, new prevalence regarding PTSD ranged off fourteen% to 18%. Subjects which have and you can rather than PTSD failed to differ inside their full amount of identification ailment diagnoses (mean=2.5, SD=1.2, in place of mean=dos.cuatro, SD=1.6; t=–0.36, df=178, p=0.72).